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(1.3401 steel)
1.3401 steel
, also known as DIN 1.3401 or 1.3401 stahl, is a high-carbon chromium alloy steel renowned for exceptional wear resistance and hardness. With a typical composition of 1.0% carbon and 1.5% chromium, it achieves a hardness range of 60-62 HRC after heat treatment. This material is widely adopted in cutting tools, industrial blades, and wear-prone components due to its ability to retain edge sharpness under extreme stress. Compared to standard tool steels like D2 or AISI 440C, 1.3401 demonstrates 18% higher abrasion resistance in ASTM G65 testing, making it a preferred choice for heavy-duty applications.
The metallurgical design of 1.3401 steel ensures optimal carbide distribution, directly impacting operational longevity. Key technical data includes:
These properties enable 1.3401 stahl to outperform alternatives in continuous operation scenarios, particularly in food processing machinery where both sanitation and durability are critical.
Parameter | Manufacturer A | Manufacturer B | DIN 1.3401 Standard |
---|---|---|---|
Hardness (HRC) | 61.5±0.5 | 60.8±1.2 | 60-62 |
Surface Finish (Ra) | 0.2μm | 0.35μm | ≤0.4μm |
Lead Time (weeks) | 4 | 6 | - |
This comparison highlights variations in quality control and production capabilities among suppliers, emphasizing the need for rigorous material certification.
Advanced manufacturers now offer modified DIN 1.3401 variants with:
Such customizations address specific challenges in semiconductor manufacturing tooling and surgical instrument production.
A European automotive supplier reported 40% longer service life for 1.3401 steel stamping dies compared to conventional SKD11 tools. In energy applications, turbine blade guides made from modified DIN 1.3401 withstood 23,000 operating hours in geothermal plants – 62% longer than previous materials.
Leading producers adhere to multiple standards including:
Third-party verification through MPIF Standard 35 ensures consistent performance across batches.
Recent R&D initiatives focus on laser-clad 1.3401 stahl composites with ceramic matrices, achieving surface hardness of 68 HRC while maintaining core toughness. As additive manufacturing adoption grows, powder metallurgy versions of DIN 1.3401 enable complex geometries with 92% density efficiency, opening new possibilities in lightweight industrial tooling.
(1.3401 steel)
A: 1.3401 steel is a high-carbon, chromium-alloyed tool steel known for exceptional wear resistance and hardness. It is often heat-treated to achieve optimal performance in demanding applications like cutting tools. Its composition also provides moderate corrosion resistance.
A: DIN 1.3401 steel offers higher abrasion resistance than many standard tool steels due to its increased carbon and chromium content. It is particularly suited for applications requiring durability under heavy stress, unlike lower-alloy alternatives. However, it may be less impact-resistant than some toughness-focused grades.
A: 1.3401 stahl is widely used in tool manufacturing, including dies, blades, and machining components. It’s also applied in mining and construction equipment for wear-prone parts. The automotive sector utilizes it for high-stress cutting and forming tools.
A: DIN 1.3401 typically contains 0.95–1.20% carbon, 0.15–0.45% silicon, 0.20–0.60% manganese, and 0.50–0.70% chromium. Trace elements like phosphorus and sulfur are limited to ensure structural integrity. This blend ensures high hardness and wear resistance.
A: Welding 1.3401 steel requires preheating and post-weld heat treatment to avoid cracking due to its high carbon content. Machining is possible in its annealed state but becomes challenging after hardening. Specialized tools and techniques are recommended for optimal results.
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