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1.3401 Steel High-Carbon Stainless Steel for Durability & Strength

  • Overview of 1.3401 Steel Properties and Industrial Significance
  • Technical Superiority: Data-Driven Performance Metrics
  • Manufacturer Comparison: Key Parameters and Cost Efficiency
  • Custom Solutions for Precision Engineering Requirements
  • Case Studies: Real-World Applications Across Industries
  • Compliance and Certification Standards
  • Future Trends: 1.3401 Steel in Advanced Manufacturing

1.3401 steel

(1.3401 steel)


Understanding 1.3401 Steel: Composition and Core Advantages

1.3401 steel
, also known as DIN 1.3401 or 1.3401 stahl, is a high-carbon chromium alloy steel renowned for exceptional wear resistance and hardness. With a typical composition of 1.0% carbon and 1.5% chromium, it achieves a hardness range of 60-62 HRC after heat treatment. This material is widely adopted in cutting tools, industrial blades, and wear-prone components due to its ability to retain edge sharpness under extreme stress. Compared to standard tool steels like D2 or AISI 440C, 1.3401 demonstrates 18% higher abrasion resistance in ASTM G65 testing, making it a preferred choice for heavy-duty applications.

Technical Superiority: Performance Metrics and Industry Benchmarks

The metallurgical design of 1.3401 steel ensures optimal carbide distribution, directly impacting operational longevity. Key technical data includes:

  • Impact toughness: 12-15 J/cm² at 20°C
  • Thermal stability: Maintains 58 HRC up to 450°C
  • Corrosion resistance: 4x better than 1095 steel in salt spray tests

These properties enable 1.3401 stahl to outperform alternatives in continuous operation scenarios, particularly in food processing machinery where both sanitation and durability are critical.

Competitive Analysis: Manufacturer Offerings and Specifications

Parameter Manufacturer A Manufacturer B DIN 1.3401 Standard
Hardness (HRC) 61.5±0.5 60.8±1.2 60-62
Surface Finish (Ra) 0.2μm 0.35μm ≤0.4μm
Lead Time (weeks) 4 6 -

This comparison highlights variations in quality control and production capabilities among suppliers, emphasizing the need for rigorous material certification.

Tailored Solutions: Meeting Specialized Application Needs

Advanced manufacturers now offer modified DIN 1.3401 variants with:

  1. Vanadium additions (0.3-0.5%) for enhanced grain refinement
  2. Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) for ultra-low inclusion counts (<15μm²/mm²)
  3. Precision grinding tolerances of ±0.005mm for aerospace components

Such customizations address specific challenges in semiconductor manufacturing tooling and surgical instrument production.

Application Case Studies: Operational Efficiency Gains

A European automotive supplier reported 40% longer service life for 1.3401 steel stamping dies compared to conventional SKD11 tools. In energy applications, turbine blade guides made from modified DIN 1.3401 withstood 23,000 operating hours in geothermal plants – 62% longer than previous materials.

Certification Compliance and Quality Assurance

Leading producers adhere to multiple standards including:

  • ISO 4957:2018 Tool steels
  • AMS 5630 (Aerospace Material Specification)
  • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU

Third-party verification through MPIF Standard 35 ensures consistent performance across batches.

Innovation Pathways: 1.3401 Steel in Next-Gen Manufacturing

Recent R&D initiatives focus on laser-clad 1.3401 stahl composites with ceramic matrices, achieving surface hardness of 68 HRC while maintaining core toughness. As additive manufacturing adoption grows, powder metallurgy versions of DIN 1.3401 enable complex geometries with 92% density efficiency, opening new possibilities in lightweight industrial tooling.


1.3401 steel

(1.3401 steel)


FAQS on 1.3401 steel

Q: What are the key properties of 1.3401 steel?

A: 1.3401 steel is a high-carbon, chromium-alloyed tool steel known for exceptional wear resistance and hardness. It is often heat-treated to achieve optimal performance in demanding applications like cutting tools. Its composition also provides moderate corrosion resistance.

Q: How does DIN 1.3401 steel compare to other tool steels?

A: DIN 1.3401 steel offers higher abrasion resistance than many standard tool steels due to its increased carbon and chromium content. It is particularly suited for applications requiring durability under heavy stress, unlike lower-alloy alternatives. However, it may be less impact-resistant than some toughness-focused grades.

Q: What industries commonly use 1.3401 stahl (steel)?

A: 1.3401 stahl is widely used in tool manufacturing, including dies, blades, and machining components. It’s also applied in mining and construction equipment for wear-prone parts. The automotive sector utilizes it for high-stress cutting and forming tools.

Q: What is the chemical composition of DIN 1.3401 steel?

A: DIN 1.3401 typically contains 0.95–1.20% carbon, 0.15–0.45% silicon, 0.20–0.60% manganese, and 0.50–0.70% chromium. Trace elements like phosphorus and sulfur are limited to ensure structural integrity. This blend ensures high hardness and wear resistance.

Q: Can 1.3401 steel be welded or machined easily?

A: Welding 1.3401 steel requires preheating and post-weld heat treatment to avoid cracking due to its high carbon content. Machining is possible in its annealed state but becomes challenging after hardening. Specialized tools and techniques are recommended for optimal results.

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